By Chris Ferguson, June 27, 2005
There is little difference between tournament strategy and ring game strategy. In This article, Chris Ferguson will expand on that by answering questions, and address the two situations where it's right to deviate from simply playing your best game
Question: Surely the different payout structure between ring games and tournaments means something, doesn't it?
Yes, tournaments differ from live action in that you are rewarded for how long you last, rather than for how many chips you accumulate.
In ring game poker, the chips you save by folding are just as valuable as the chips you win by playing. In tournament play, the chips you save are actually more valuable.
Consider a typical $1,000 buy-in tournament with 100 players, where first place is worth $40,000 out of a total prize pool of $100,000.
At the beginning of the tournament everyone has 1,000 in chips with a value of $1,000. The eventual winner will have 100,000 in chips and, in live action, would be entitled to a prize of $100,000. In a tournament, that same $100,000 is worth only $40,000, meaning that, at the end, each 1,000 in chips is only worth $400. As your stack grows, the value of each additional chip decreases, which means you want to be slightly more averse to taking unnecessary risks in tournaments than you might be in live action. (And if you are at all averse to taking risks in live action, you're probably playing over your bankroll.) Don't overcompensate for tournament play. Most people would be better off making no changes at all, rather than the changes that they do make.
Having said all this, there are two cases where adjusting will help:
If you are short stacked, you need to be very careful when committing your chips, especially with a call.
If you have a large stack, look for opportunities to push the short and medium stacks around - especially the medium stacks. These players will be a lot less likely to want a confrontation with you, and it should be open season on their blinds and antes.
If you have a medium or small stack, you need to be a bit more careful. Remember, though, that the other players - even the larger stacks - don't want to tangle with you. They just want to steal from you without a fight. Be prepared to push them around a little, and even to push back occasionally when they try to bully you. This often turns into a game of Chicken between the bigger stacks to determine which large stack will let the other steal most of the blinds.
Very little adjustment is necessary until you are one player away from the final table. Here, again, you should tighten up slightly because this is the next point where the payout structure handsomely rewards outlasting other players.
Look for opportunities to push around the other players, and the smaller stacks in particular. This is good advice throughout the final table.
There are no more tournament adjustments necessary. You are essentially playing a winner take all freeze-out for the difference between first and second place.
Remember: Tournament adjustments should be subtle. It is rare that your play would be dramatically different in a tournament. When in doubt, just play your best game. And if you never adjust from that, you've got a great shot of winning, no matter what game you're playing.
I'm surprised at the number of times I hear this question while chatting at FullTiltPoker.com...
Why I never call as the first to enter a pot...
I need your help. There's a play I see again and again. Bad players make it. Good players sometimes make it. People with WSOP...
Learn the best poker tips from the pros - Chris discusses his new tips on this page.
"You're too tight." "You're too loose." "You're tight aggressive." "You're too passive...
Many of the most costly tournament mistakes are the result of players over adjusting for tournament play
The difference between tournament strategy and ring game strategy.
If you're the first to enter the pot in a No-Limit Hold 'em game, never call. If you aren't prepared to raise, throw your hand away.
Available only to member of this site
Any player signing up using the bonus code 100FULL can play at this exclusive freeroll. More details here...
Open a new account at Full Tilt Poker, write in the a promotion field the following code:
'100FULL' Download & Play
IfThe WSOP is just around the corner, but for many Vegas is a very long way a way; a visit to Full Tilt Poker could make it that much closer.
Full Tilt’s team of poker professionals is certainly taking it to the competition in this year’s WSOP. They have captured a couple of bracelets in the first 4 events. It was only bad luck that prevented them from …
Starting with event #14, the Full Tilt professionals really got going. Erik Seidel would only finish 5th in that one, but there was nothing that could stop Mike Matusow from winning #18, as Jens Voertmann, Max Pescatori and Kenny Tran followed suit in events #22, 24 and 25 …
Full Tilt Poker has nice offers and great promotions, where we give away tons of money. Free poker play and freerolls are available to all players!!!
This Full Tilt Poker deposit bonus can only be used by new players when they sign up for a new player account.
If you’re a Sit’n Go specialist, you’ll be glad to learn that Full Tilt Poker’s SNG Madness is back! From June 19 to June 21st, you’ll be able to participate in this rather unique promotion, to secure your share of a $125k overall prize-pool. All you need to do is to play in your favorite SNGs all weekend and you’ll qualify for the promotion.